Extract (mg)

Venom (µg)

Fold of neutralization (in terms of MDD)

*Effective dose ED (µg)

Venom extracts incubated 370˚C/60 min added to plasma for MCDP

C. aromatica (2)

50

20

0.32 ± 0.01

A. indica (2)

25

10

0.34 ± 0.02

A. paniculata (2)

25

10

0.43 ± 0.02

C. zedoaria (2)

15

06

0.44 ± 0.01

Venom extracts incubated 37˚C/60 min then added to plasma for MCDS

C. aromatica (5)

3.5

1.5

2.4 ± 0.06

A. indica (5)

2.5

1.0

2.6 ± 0.05

A. paniculata (5)

2.5

1.0

2.5 ± 0.16

C. zedoaria (5)

2.5

1.0

2.5 ± 0.20